Class 1 - January 8
According to The Conference Board of Canada, more than half of adults in Quebec "lack adequate literacy skills." In other words, they are functionally illiterate. This is a problem for everybody, not just that half of the population. Functional illiteracy means that people cannot read and understand a contract properly. They are going around accepting terms for work which they objectively should not and reducing the quality of labour standards across the board for everyone. Want to know why your last boss acted the way they did? Because your coworkers were letting them. But they probably wouldn't have if they could understand what they were reading.
According to this source illiteracy of this sort has very real far-reaching consequences for individuals. These effects range from reduced health outcomes from misunderstanding instructions to challenges managing personal finances. Worse still, these facts are very carefully curated and presented with the specific objective of selling a product - the entire page is a sales pitch - but to recognize that requires a certain level of literacy. Otherwise, you might just believe that these helpful people are offering you a resource to help you, and they might be able to scare you into giving them your money. The statistics and realities surrounding them are scary, but that shouldn't mean you give your money away to charlatans.
Literacy is about more than just the ability to take in information, it is also definitely the ability to process it properly for meaning. This gives rise to a number of expressions such as financial literacy or media literacy which have nothing directly to do with understanding individual words, but rather with the understanding of systems and relationships and how they affect you and the world around you.
Ultimately, literacy determines the extent to which an individual can engage with others and with society at large. Possessing literacy means that the world is now open to you in entirely new ways which are impossible and out of reach without it. It means being less susceptible to the unscrupulous, being fully empowered to make and to understand your own decisions, being properly free in a way that is only possible to achieve through literacy.
Written January 11th, 2026
The cover of the book The Bear That Wasn't